Organic osmolytes as compatible, metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of osmolarity, ions and compatible osmolytes on cell-free protein synthesis.
To mimic what might happen in cells exposed to hypertonicity, the effects of increased osmolarity and ionic strength on cell-free protein synthesis have been examined. Translation of globin mRNA by rabbit reticulocyte lysate decreased by 30-60% when osmolality was increased from 0.35 to 0.53 osmol/kg of water by the addition of NaCl, KCl, CH(3)CO(2)Na or CH(3)CO(2)K. In contrast, equivalent add...
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synthesis of 3-aryl-2h-benzo[b]-1,4-oxazines in [omim]bf4 and reduction of organic compounds in methylimidazolium formate
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15 صفحه اولCompatible and counteracting solutes: protecting cells from the Dead Sea to the deep sea.
Cells of many organisms accumulate certain small organic molecules--called compatible and counteracting solutes, compensatory solutes, or chemical chaperones--in response to certain physical stresses. These solutes include certain carbohydrates, amino acids, methylamine and methylsulphonium zwitterions, and urea. In osmotic dehydrating stress, these solutes serve as cellular osmolytes. Unlike c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.01730